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What does 'static' mean in OOH? A plain-language explainer

The meaning of static in out-of-home: fixed printed creative, what it implies for artwork and specs, how static buys are packaged, and how to tell if a unit is static.

Written by Zachary Cuva

In OOH, "static" is used constantly and defined rarely. Here's the plain-language version, because the word carries real implications for your creative and your buy.


The definition

A static unit displays one fixed, physical piece of creative: printed vinyl, paper, or material, installed once and unchanged for your whole flight. No motion, no rotation, no swapping without a new print. The opposite is digital: a screen rotating multiple advertisers' creative electronically.


One ambiguity worth catching

"Static" sometimes describes a digital screen showing a non-animated image (a static creative on a digital unit). Context usually disambiguates, but when it matters (and it does, for specs and cost), ask which sense is meant: static unit (printed, physical) or static creative (unmoving image, possibly on a screen). This single clarification prevents a surprising amount of confusion.


What static means for your creative

Printed artwork against physical dimensions, with production lead time (design, print, ship, install; see the creative deadlines article) and production cost per unit. One creative per unit per flight; a mid-flight message change means reprinting. Design accordingly: no dates that expire mid-flight, no offers that might change.


What static means for your buy

Static inventory is typically sold in fixed 4-week posting periods, priced with media plus production plus installation, and exclusively yours; no sharing a rotation. The economics reward longer flights, where production cost amortizes across more weeks. See the digital vs. static article for the full decision framework.


How to tell if a unit is static

Every listing states it, and plans can filter by it. If a proposal line carries a production cost, it's static; digital lines never do. When in doubt, the production line item is the tell.

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